生态系统健康的生态学理论及其评价方法

Ecological theory of ecosystem health and its assessment method

随着社会经济的发展,人类行为对生态系统产生越来越大的影响,对生态系统健康状况的研究也引起了国内外学者的普遍关注。本文从学科发展的角度论述了生态系统健康产生的背景、定义、生态学理论,及其与环境管理的关系。介绍了生态系统健康评价的指标体系和评价方法,并进一步分析了生态系统健康研究所存在的问题及前沿性研究内容。

Along with the development of society and economy, human beings badly impact on the ecosystem, and many scientists pay close attention to ecosystem health. From the view of subject development, this paper deals with the background, concept, ecological theory fundament of ecosystem heath and also deals with the relationship between ecosystem health and environmental management. The paper also introduces the assessment indexes system and assessment model for ecosystem health. Ecosystem health is at the stage of development, and there are some problems to be solved, we need to further develop the theory of ecosystem health and advanced technique and method to analyze and evaluate ecosystem health.