关于构建汉语语法体系问题——“小句中枢”问题讨论的思考

On the Establishment of Chinese Grammar System

文章认为“小句中枢”问题的讨论涉及如何构建汉语语法体系问题,有可能成为新时期“汉语语法革新”的讨论。主张分清“语法体系”和“语法系统”。提出评价语法体系高下的标准是科学性和实用性。肯定了“小句中枢”说的优点,也指出了存在的问题。对如何构建汉语语法体系提出了几点建议:要树立正确的语法观,要有较好的语法分析的方法,要恰当地处理共性和个性的关系,要选择较合理的表述方法。

In this paper, comments on the advantages and disadvantages of clause-pivotal grammar are made, and some suggestions on the construction of Chinese grammar system are put forward; to establish correct philosophy of grammar, to explore better ways of grammar analysis, to deal with the relationship between universals and individualities properly, and to express the system wisely, etc.