从话语结构的制约看状语标记“地”的隐现

On the Omission of the Adverbial Marker“de(地)”from the Perspective of the Discourse Restrictions

关于状语和“地”,以往的语法著作里大都从词语类别着眼,说哪些词语作状语不带“地”, 哪些词语作状语要带或一般要带“地”。本文认为,还需要从结构、语义、语用、修辞、风格等做多层面的考察,只有这样,才能获得更全面、更切实的认识。这份考察报告,可以支持“小句中枢”的理论和观点。

In previous grammatical researches,the adverbial and its marker “de(地)”,as well as the omission of the marker, were discussed from the perspective of parts of speech.The paper holds that the research should be made from different angles like syntax,semantics,prag- matics,rhetoric,style and so on.This paper can be an attestation of the Theory of Clausal Pivot.