摘要
19世纪四大流派在欧洲文学上占有重要的地位,并对后世的欧洲文学创作产生了巨大影响。本文分别谈了四大流派的来源和基本特征以及其分别对欧洲文学的影响。
It has the Important status that romanticism,realism 、 naturalism and decadent school are in the European literature of the 19th century. Also it has tremendous influence to the later creation. This essay talks about the source, characteristic and its influence of the four schools to the European literature.