摘要
理想化方法是一种科学的抽象方法,即有意识地突出研究的主要因素,排除次要因素和无关因素的干扰,在头脑中构思成理想化的研究客体——理想模型和理想实验,用以代替实际的研究对象和难以实现的实验来进行研究。理想化方法不仅仅是物理学的研究方法,也是大、中学生学习物理时必须掌握的一种主要思维方法。
Idealized method is a scientific and abstract one,that is to say,emphasizing the main factors consciously,removing secondary elements and ones of no importance,constructing idealized research objects—idealized model and experiments,to take the place of the real research object and unrealizable experiments for study.The idealized method is not only a physical research one,but also a main thinking for the university students and middle school students to master.
关键词
理想化方法
科学的抽象
理想模型
理想实验
思维方法
idealized method
scientific abstract
idealized model
idealized experiments
thinking method
