摘要
新式学堂和奖励出身制度是清末时期的新生事物。就出现的时间而言,新式学堂较奖励出身制度略早地登上了历史的舞台;就各自的影响而言,新式学堂似乎在历史上享有更加重要的声誉与地位。因此,历来的学者将更多的精力和笔墨倾注于前者上,忽略了后者。本文则试图从探讨二者的关系出发,理清二者在清末这一特殊时期的特殊关系,弥补奖励出身制度研究的不足。
The new style school and conferring honors or ranks to students were new things which appeared in the late period of Qing Dynasty.However the latter was less valued than the former.The thesis will straightcn out the relationship between the new style school and conferring honors or ranks to students and give a brief review and appraise on it.
关键词
新式学堂
奖励出身制度
清末
科学
new style school
conferring honors or ranks to students
the late period of QingDynasty
imperial examination system
