孔孟德治思想形成的历史条件与理论基础

The Historical and Theoretical Basis Of Ruling By Virtues in Confucianism and Mencianism

德治是孔孟之道的核心,它的形成有其现实和理论的基础:首先,宗法制国家是孔孟德治思想的历史前提;其次,性善论是其哲学基础;再次,知经达权是其方法论。

To rule by virtues is the center of the ideological system of Confucius and Mencious,the formation of which has a realistic and theoretical basis:the existence of the countries whose governing depends on the application of religion and laws is the historical prerequisite; the belief that human nature is intrinsically good serves as its philosophical foundation;the means of gaining the power through the familiarity with the classics is what lies at the center of its theory about methods.