关于汉字学中的假借问题

On the Borrowing Usage of Chinese Character

假借是传统汉字学“六书”之一,学界一般把它分为广义的和狭义的两种,其中广义的假借也包括本有其字而不用通假,狭义的假借才是“六书”之一,但假借只是一种用字之法,它的出现并不是为了遏制汉字数量的增长,也不是为了增加某些汉字的使用范围,而只是为了克服表意字和记号字的局限性所造成的困难,因而假借可以看作是中国式权变思维在语言文字领域中的一种表现形式。

Borrowing usage' is one of 'Six Writing'of traditional Chinese character science.It can be divided into two parts:broad sense and narrow sense.The broad ones also include that there is a word but can't use it,usually called commonly used words;narrow ones are one of'Six Writing'exactly,But'Borrowing usage'amount,doesn't expressive words and sign words,linitation,therefor,'Borrowing usage'maybe regarded as an expressive style of Chinese adattation to circumstances in language characters characters field.