历史的辩证法——晚年恩格斯关于历史唯物主义的书信解读及其当代价值

Hisrical Dialectics——Engels' Later Writings that Expands His Views onHistorical Materialism and its Value

恩格斯晚年关于历史唯物主义的书信,不仅继承了他和马克思关于生产力决定生产关系,经济基础决定上层建筑的思想,同时他较为集中地阐述了历史的辩证法思想,即社会历史发展是经济基础和上层建筑诸因素的相互作用,社会历史发展是必然性与偶然性的统一,上层建筑的相对独立性和对经济发展的反作用以及历史进程是在许多单个意志的相互冲突中实现的等等。这些思想在今天仍然具有重大的现实意义。

Engel's books and letters on sistorical materialism inheried the thouhgts of Marx and Engels,for example,that the relations of production depends on productive torces and that economic conditions depend on superstructure,In addition,he also sets forth the philosopht of historical dialectics,that is,the deelopment of society is the result of the reaction of economic conditions and supertructue and historical development is the combination of necessity and contingency.The relative independence of superstructure and its importance to economic development and the course of history materializes when many individual wills come into conflict.The ideology is of great importance to historical development.