浙江省海洋捕捞渔业可持续发展状况分析

Analysis of sustainable development of marine capture fisheries in Zhejiang Province

通过建立海洋捕捞渔业经济、社会、生态环境、渔业资源管理可持续发展指标体系框架。以现有的各项统计制度和科研成果的数据为基础选择指标进行评估。为全面评价海洋捕捞渔业可持续发展提供了一种方法。通过上述指标体系,分析浙江省渔业现状,评估浙江海洋捕捞渔业可持续发展状况,得出浙江省海洋捕捞能力过强,过度捕捞和海洋环境污染已严重影响海洋捕捞渔业的可持续发展,建议尽快实施TAC制度,促进海洋渔业的可持续发展。

The paper tries to establish the frame of the reference system of sustainable development for the marine fishing fishery. It is composed of the fishery economics, social, ecological and environmental subsystems, and marine fishery resources management. The indicators and reference points are based on the current statistics of marine fishing economics and data of scientific research etc., which is a approach to evaluate the sustainable development of marine fishing fishery. Through the new approach we can conclude that the sustainable development of marine fishing fishery has been seriously affected by the overexploitation of marine fishing resources and the pollution of coast water in Zhejiang province. It is suggested to carry out the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) system as early as possible for the sustainable development.