论穆旦诗歌与基督教之关系——以《隐现》为中心

On Relationship between Mu Dan's Poetries and Christianity——Focusing on Revelation

作为上世纪40年代受西方现代派影响颇深的中国诗人,穆旦诗歌与基督教的关系是个不应该被忽略的问题。本文在梳理穆旦与基督教之间事实关系的基础上,通过对典型的诗歌文本《隐现》的分析,认为穆旦诗歌跟基督教的关系不只是一种借用关系,基督教的影响在穆旦诗歌中不仅体现在话语层面,更涉及到了精神层面,因此穆旦诗歌中有基督教意识的结论是可以成立的,但并不能据此推导出两者信仰层面的关联。

As Mu Dan is a poet who was influenced deeply by the western modernist school,the relationship between his poetries and Christianity should not be neglected.This paper,on the base of carding the relationship between Mu Dan and Christianity in his real life and through analyzing his typical verse Revelation,argues that the relationship between Mu Dan's poetries and Christianity is not just borrowing,since the impact of Christianity on his poetries exists not only in oral discourse but also in spirit.The conclusion can be reached then that there is Christian consciousness in Mu Dan's poetries while the association in belief cannot be induced.