从“大象无形”看老子文学批评思想中的道家精神

The Spirit of Dao of Literary Criticism Thought of Laozi from the No Shape of Large Image

作为道家思想核心范畴的"道",具有三重意义:一是作为宇宙万物本体的"道";二是表征世界万物生成规律的"道";三是审美意义上的"道"。老子的"大象无形"体现了道的这三种精神,并从哲学、美学的层面揭示了文学艺术的审美特征和审美境界应是一种与道相通的虚实相成、超越形迹之美的大美境界。老子的这些文学批评理念对后世文学批评思想的丰富和发展产生了深刻的影响。

Dao which is the coret concept in the philosophy of Dao has three meanings.First it is the essence of universe.Secondly it shows the law of everthing generating.Finally if is connected with aesthetics The no shape of large image expresses the three spirit of dao and shows the aesthetic characteristics of literature is the conversion of empty and entity.We know the aesthetic realm of literature is the exceeding trail.The thought of laozi enriches and develops the later literary criticism.