科举制的废止:一项失败的政策选择

The Abolishment of Imperial Civil Examination System: A Policy Chooses of failure in Modern China

停废科举制,作为一项公共政策,影响深远。在此判定的基础上运用文献检索的方法,对前人有关科举制废止后所产生的政治社会后果的研究作一番梳理。认为:科举制的废止和清政府的倾覆有着重要的关系;其次科举制的废止割裂了文化的传承和连续;再次科举制的废止改变了农村既有的生态,对加速农村的萧条和混乱起了重要作用。而这样的后果,与这一政策制定者和推行者所期许的目标相去天壤。运用目标达成模式对其作以评估,则科举制废止无疑是一项失败的政策选择。

The abolition of the Imperial Civil Examination System as a public policy produced a profound and far-reaching impact on Chinese society.Under the foundation of this determination,the author Utilizes the literature search method in combing out the political and social consequences caused by the abolishment of the Imperial Civil Examination System that have been figured out by the predecessors.Then give out his views : The abolishment of the Imperial Civil Examination System has important things to do with the collapse of the Qing government;also The abolishment of the Imperial Civil Examination System separated the cultural inheritance and continuously;and the author thought The abolishment of the Imperial Civil Examination System has changed ecology system which have been in countryside for a long time,and played an influential role in accelerating the depression and tumultuous in the countryside.But such consequences have great differences with which the policy maker has been hoped.If we use the goal achievement pattern to evaluate it,there is no doubt that the abolishment of the Imperial Civil Examination System is a defeat policy choice.