浅谈“踏歌”的舞蹈特点与艺术表现形态

On Characteristic and Form of Artistic Expression in "Ta Ge" Dance

"踏歌"是一种古代的民间歌舞形式,自娱性很强。《资治通鉴》有注:"踏歌者,连手而歌,踏地为节。"这种参加者成群结队、手拉着手、以脚踏地为节拍的歌舞活动早在汉代就出现了。舞蹈形态特征:一是"怀悫素驰杳冥"的"高蹈周游",以端承德神态追寻旷远的境界促成了女乐舞蹈"高蹈周游"的形态特征;二是"动赴度顾应声机讯体轻",舞者以"纤腰"、"轻身"为美。

'Ta Ge' is an ancient folk song and dance form,which is highly self-entertained.'History as a Mirror' has a note: 'Ta Ge dancers,who are singing hands in hands,and stamping as the rhythm' It appeared that the participants are in groups,hands in hands to foot for the rhythm as a dance as early as the Han dynasty.The paper mainly explores the special characteristics and forms of 'Ta Ge'dance artistic features.