民主联合政府政治主张的背景探析

Analysis on the Background of the Political Claim of Democratic Coalition Government

民主联合政府政治主张是抗战时期中共政权建设思想发展的必然产物,这一主张的提出具有深刻的历史背景:建立民主联合政府是中共民主革命政治战略目标发展的必然结果;抗战后期国民党政治军事统治的危机为这一主张的出台提供了契机;中国共产党自身力量的发展壮大成为其政治诉求的有力保证;而美国对华政策的调整、预期中的苏联出兵东北,以及欧洲共产党参加组织联合政府的经验则推动了这一主张的出台。

The politic claim about the democratic coalition government was the inevitable product of the CPC's thought of regime construction.The historical background of the claim was:establishing the democratic coalition government is the inevitable result of political strategic objective development of the CPC's democratic revolution;the KMT′military defeat induced serious political crisis,which provided an opportunity for the publishing of the claim;the fast development of the CPC's strength become the powerful guarantee of her political claim;the adjustment of American policy to China,Soviet Union's dispatching troops to Northeast China and the experience of European Communist Parties' joining and organizing the coalition government push ahead the publishing of the claim.