从词汇成分看古汉语对赣语形成与发展的影响

Analysis of the Influence of Ancient Chinese on the Formation and Development of Gan Dialect from the Perspective of Vocabulary Components

研究表明,赣语中的词汇成分源远流长,复杂多样。从其来源看,既有苗蛮语、百越语的底层成分,又有吴楚语和其他古方言或语种的遗留与借用成分,而其中最为重要的是华夏汉语的基础成分,它决定了赣语形成与发展的根本方向。本文就赣语中的古汉语词汇成分,撷其数例,考其语源,藉此彰显古汉语对赣语形成与发展的重大影响。

Research shows that the vocabulary components of Gan dialect date back to ancient times,complex and diverse.From their sources,including the bottom ingredients of Miaoman and Baiyue languages,and the remaining and using ingredients of Wu Chu languages and other ancient dialects or other languages,the most important is the basic ingredients of Huaxia Chinese,which determines the fundamental direction of Gan dialect.In the paper,we select some examples to research ancient Chinese vocabulary components in Gan dialect and their source of language,in order to show the influence of ancient Chinese on the formation and development of Gan dialect.