略论乾隆词坛的词学面貌——以袁枚词学活动考论为中心

On Ci-xue Appearance of Qianlong Ci-tan——Centering on the Study of Yuan Mei's Ci-xue Activities

考索袁枚的词学活动及灌注其中的词学观念,可以为从一个侧面揭示乾隆词坛的词学面貌提供帮助。袁枚的词学活动及与之相关联的词学观主要见载于其《随园诗话》,其中词学活动大致包括以词交游酬赠、搜罗词作并录入载籍、创作与词有关的序文等三个方面,词学观则基本上笼罩于其"性灵说"诗论之下,均能体现出比较明显的个体特征与时代特点,具有一定的认识价值。

The study of Ci-xue activities of Yuan Mei and his Ci-xue view in those activities can help to reveal Ci-xue appearance of Qianlong Ci-tan from one side.Ci-xue activities of Yuan Mei and his relevant view of Ci-xue are mainly recorded in Sui Yuan Shi Hua written by himself.His Ci-xue activities roughly includes making friends and presenting through Ci-creation,collecting and recording Ci-creation,writing the preface related to Ci-xue;Yuan Mei's Ci-xue view is basically under the his own poetic theory on 'Xing Ling Shuo',reflects obvious individual characteristics and epochal characteristics,and has some cognitive value.