从路德的宗教改革谈宗教与社会相适应问题

The Adaptation Issues Between Religion and Society from the ReligionReformation of Martin Luther

宗教与社会主义社会相适应,是20世纪90年代初我国提出的解决宗教与社会主义关系问题的重大理论创新。在这一理论思想指导下,我国宗教与社会和谐共融,共同致力于社会主义建设。宗教与社会主义社会相适应理论的提出,并非空穴来风,而是源于历史实践,这一实践普遍存在于世界各大宗教的各个不同历史时期。本文通过分析马丁.路德宗教改革的内容及其相关社会背景,说明路德的宗教改革适应了中世纪晚期西欧政治、经济、文化从封建专制向资本主义近代社会发展的要求,进一步印证了宗教必须与所处社会相适应这一普适性原则。

The adaptation theory between religion and socialist society is the major theoretical innovation of the proposed solution to the relationship between religion and socialism at early 90's in 20th century.Under the guidance of this theory,China's religious and social commonly commit to socialist construction in harmony.The adaptation theory on religion and socialist is not groundless,but from historical practice the practice is prevalent in all major world religions in different historical periods.In this paper,by analyzing the content of reformation by the Martin Luther and its related social background of the Reformation,showing that Luther adapted the requirements of social development in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe political,economic,cultural from feudal autocracy to capitalism modern times,and further prove that the principle of the universal that religion must adapt that society with which it survives.