汉代边疆地区统治理念的传播和意义

The Diffusion and Significance of Ruling Ideology to the Frontier in Han Dynasty

汉武帝为确立中央集权的统治体制,图谋通过对郡县的支配而扩大其统治领域并深化其支配。所以随着对周边民族的征服,紧接着设置边郡,从而对那些在习俗、语言、社会制度、经济活动等诸多方面具有异质文化性格的异民族,同样贯彻其郡县方式的支配。但是对边境地区的郡县支配具有一定的限界性。所以需要并行某种能够克服郡县支配的限界,更有效律地统治边境地区的手段,导入能使边境地区'移风易俗'的制度,即需要将重点放在通过郡县学传播及儒教理念。

Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty made attempts to reinforce local control by strengthening administration of districts and expanding the regions governed by imperial bureaucracy.With conquering the nations bordering China,he established frontier districts so as to maintain the identical administrative control over the nations who had alien cultures in language,social customs,and economic system.However,such control of frontier regions had limitations.A new system designed for civilizing different nations was reintroduced as an effective means with an emphasis on the diffusion of Confucian ideology by a study of feudal states.