摘要
"三司受事"和"三司推事"是两种不同的司法形式,几乎同时创立于唐高宗时期。两者不能混为一谈,并非先后出现。三司受事主要是受理上诉表状,它并不直接审判一审案件,唐德宗建中以后逐渐废弃此制。"三司推事"是由皇帝临时下诏组成三司,负责审问重要诏狱,审完即予裁撤。推事三司主要由刑部、御史台和大理寺官员组成,其重要特点有二:第一,皇帝常派宰相等重臣来监领三司,以保证审判的效率和公正性;第二,所审案件一般是先移御史台以后,然后组成三司赴御史台鞫问。
The two judicature forms of Sansishoushi and Sansituishi are established respectively and simultaneously in GAO Zong period of Tang Dynasty. Sansishoushi,which is in charge of appeals,does not involve the first trial of law case. Sansishoushi is banished in mid-DE-Zong period of Tang Dynasty. Sansituishi,which is in charge of interrogating and adjudicating important imperial law case,consists of officials from Xingbu,Yushitai and Dalisi. Sansituishi has two characteristics: First,the emperor frequently assigns the prime minister and other important officials to monitor Sansi so as to assure the efficiency and fairness of trails. Second,all the law cases are sent to Yushitai before they are accepted by Sansi.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2009年第5期1-5,共5页
Tangdu Journal
