陕西省遗传资源的法律保护思考

Reflections on Legal Protection of Hereditary Resources in Shaanxi Province

遗传资源是基因研究和应用的基础,是国际上称之为三大传统资源中的一种,它与全人类以及未来世代的福祉密切相关,并可通过适当的利用而获得生存的保障和经济上的利益。加强遗传资源的法律保护,对人类的生存和发展有着重要的意义。然而,在遗传资源极为丰富的我国,对它的法律保护却存在着许多的不足。本文结合陕西省对遗传资源的保护和利用的现状,采用实证分析和法理分析的方法,对如何通过适当的机制获得和利用遗传资源,并分享其产生的利益提出相应的对策。

As the basis of genetic genes theoretic research and application and one of the three key traditional resources,hereditary resource is closely associated with the welfare of human being. Intensifying legal protection of hereditary resources is of great significance to existence and development of human being. However,many problems can be found in China which is rich in hereditary resources. Studies on the present situation of legal protection of hereditary resources in Shaanxi province indicate countermeasures against the problems.