经验的根本——从外来文化的影响谈“新学诗”和“新派诗”的区别

Fundamentality of Experience——To Discuss the Difference between "New Study Poem" and "New School Poem" from the Impact of Exotic Culture

"新学诗"和"新派诗"都是中国诗歌呼应时代的变化,受外来文化影响在近代进行变革所产生的结果。它们之间的区别,不在于态度观念上对外来文化接受还是不接受,而在于接受之时能否将外在的材料化为诗歌内在的血肉。通过对二者关系的梳理和比较,读者可以发现,中国诗歌的现代性转化在"激变"的外表下其实内含了某种更为本质的"渐变"轨迹。由"渐变"而"激变",量的积累而终至质的变化,这是既有的事实,同时也是汉语诗歌在近现代演化的规律。

'New study poetry' and 'new school poem',which have been changing with time,are both Chinese poems.They are affected by external cultural influences in modern times.The distinction between them does not lie on the attitude of the concept of foreign cultures to accept or reject,but at the time of acceptance of whether external materials can be turned into poetry inherent in flesh and blood.By comparing and finding out their relations,readers can see that the modern Chinese poetry of transformation with a 'sudden change' appearance,while in fact,it has some more implicit nature of the 'gradient' trajectory.From 'gradual change' to 'sudden change',that is,from the accumulation of quantity to eventually a qualitative change,which is the established truth,but also near the modern Chinese poetry in the law of evolution.