法兰克福学派社会批判理论的范式转变——从传统社会批判理论到交往行为理论

The Model Transformation of the Socio-Critical Theoryof Frankfort School:From Traditional Socio-Critical Theory to Communicative Action Theory

法兰克福学派的社会批判理论的理论形态经历了异化理论、物化理论到技术理性批判理论的演进。但从法兰克福学派第二代主要代表人物哈贝马斯开始,这种一以贯之的"意识哲学"基础的理论演进却发生了转向。哈贝马斯在克服传统社会批判理论不足与"重建历史唯物主义"时创建了交往行为理论。交往行为理论的创立是法兰克福学派社会批判理论的一次范式转变,对西方马克思主义的发展具有重要的理论价值和启示。

With the change of times and research subjects,the Socio-Critical Theory of Frankfort School which has been the typical representative of Marxism also experienced the transformation from theory of Alienation,Reification to Critique of Technical Reason.But from Habermas,the direction of conscious philosophy has changed.Habermas created communicative action theory which has great theoretical value and enlightenment for the development of Marxism.