爱欲解放和感性解放--马尔库塞和马克思关于人的解放理论比较

Liberation of Eros and Liberation of Sensibility——A Comparison of the Theory on Human Liberation by Marcuse and Marx

由于马尔库塞和马克思关于人的解放理论立论的哲学基地不同,一个在形而上学的基地上,一个在存在论的基地上,所以,两种解放理论之间有着巨大的差异。当马尔库塞以心理学的快乐原则对马克思关于人的解放理论进行解读、并自认为他的爱欲解放论是对马克思的解放理论的一种深化和补充时,结果造成的不过是对马克思解放理论的退化性理解。

The two theories on human liberation by Marcuse and Marx are greatly different due to their philosophical stands,the former basing his theory on metaphysics and the latter on ontology.Marcuse,interpreting Marx's theory from the happy principle of psychological point,regards that his Eros theory has deepened Marx's theory on liberation movement.However,his theory is nothing but a degradation of Marx's theory.