刑事责任年龄认定存在的问题及对策研究

A Study on the Problems in Determining Age of Criminal Responsibility and Countermeasures

由于立法上缺乏刑事责任年龄认定标准;司法实践中户籍资料、被告人供述和辩解、证人陈述和骨龄鉴定认定依据均存在问题;刑事证据采纳标准和司法成本影响刑事责任年龄的认定,从而导致犯罪嫌疑人尤其是未成年人刑事责任年龄的认定处于不确定状态。对此,立法上应明确规定认定刑事责任年龄的法律依据;司法实践中,严格户籍管理,适当运用骨龄鉴定,严格遵守证据的采信规则,合理规划司法成本。

Owing to the lack of determination criterion of age of criminal responsibility in legislation,there are problems in appraising residence information,defendant's confession and explanation,witness statement and appraisal of bone age in judicial practice.Adoption criterion of criminal evidence and judicial cost influence the determination of criminal responsibility age,and thus result in uncertain determination situation of criminal responsibility age of the suspects with minors in particular.Therefore,legal ...