单、双子叶作物间EST-SSRs引物和标记的通用性研究

The transferability of EST-SSR primers and markers between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops

【目的】探讨单、双子叶作物间EST-SSR引物和标记的通用性。【方法】选取30对小麦、8对油菜和14对白菜的EST-SSR引物,分别以10个小麦、10个油菜、5个大豆品种和5个玉米自交系的基因组DNA为模板,进行PCR扩增及扩增产物的多态性分析。【结果】(1)30对小麦EST-SSR引物中,有29,28和26对引物分别在玉米、油菜和大豆中有扩增产物,可扩增率分别为96.7%,93.3%和86.7%;其中分别有12对和9对引物在单子叶作物小麦和玉米及双子叶作物大豆和油菜中的扩增产物显示多态性,有4对引物在4种作物中的扩增产物均显示多态性。(2)22对白菜/油菜EST-SSR引物中,有18,21和22对引物分别在大豆、小麦和玉米中有扩增产物,可扩增率分别为81.8%,95.4%和100%;其中分别有10对和7对引物在单子叶作物小麦和玉米及双子叶作物大豆和油菜中的扩增产物显示多态性,有7对引物在4种作物中的扩增产物均显示多态性。【结论】在单、双子叶作物间开发可通用EST-SSR引物和建立可转化EST-SSR标记是可行的;在单、双子叶作物中均有多态性的EST-SSR标记所对应的基因,涉及贮藏蛋白、核酸的转录及复制、功能基因的表达调控、代谢催化等基础功能。

【Objective】 This study investigated the transferability of EST-SSR primers and markers between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops.【Method】 In the present investigation,30 pairs of EST-SSR primers from wheat,8 from oilseed rape and 14 from Chinese cabbage were selected according to the results reported previously,to conduct PCR with the genomic DNA from 10 wheat varieties,10 oilseed rape,5 soybean and 5 maize inbred lines as template,and to analyze the polymorphism of the PCR products.【Result】(1)29,28...