弧脚梯形衬砌渠道抗冻胀及水力合理断面的分析

Analysis of anti-frost heaving and reasonable hydraulic section of the channel in trapezoidal section with curved slop toe

【目的】推导出适宜于季节性冻土区弧脚梯形衬砌渠道的断面形式。【方法】根据冻土力学、水力学、工程力学理论,分析弧脚梯形渠道砼衬砌冻胀破坏机理及破坏特征,指出对季节性冻土区弧脚梯形渠道最优断面的设计,要从结构抗冻胀和水力学两方面考虑,以砼衬砌体同时满足水力最佳及抗冻胀性能最优为原则,对弧脚梯形渠道断面的最优形式进行推导。【结果】根据工程实践中常用的取值范围,在综合考虑水力最佳断面及砼衬砌板抗冻胀性能最优的基础上,得到最优断面的几何参数,即水力最佳和抗冻胀性能最优的弧脚梯形最优断面为:渠底宽是设计水深的0.53倍,坡脚圆弧半径是设计水深的0.3倍,坡脚圆弧中心角即边坡板的倾角为51°。【结论】此断面形式不但能适应季节性冻土区渠道防渗抗冻胀工程的实践要求,而且便于机械化施工。

【Objective】 The research was conducted to find out the section form of the trapezoidal section with curved slop toe of the concrete lining channel,which is suitable in the seasonally frozen area.【Method】 Based on the theory of soil mechanics,hydraulics,engineering mechanics,we analyzed the frost heaving destruction and destructive character of concrete lining channel in trapezoidal section with curved slop toe,pointed out that structure anti-frost heaving and hydraulics must be considered,because when desig...