武汉上涉湖湿地资源现状及保护措施研究

Research on Resources Status Quo and Protection Measures of the Shangshe Lake Wetland Nature Reserve in Wuhan City

上涉湖湿地湖区总面积4148hm2,是典型的淡水湖泊湖泛水沼泽湿地,属浅湖和沼泽湿地草甸相连续的湿地生态系统。湿地共有维管束植物581种、底栖动物29种、鱼类74种、兽类23种、鸟类111种。目前存在的主要问题是水域生境被人为阻隔、水生植物多样性降低、野生动物生存受到威胁等。在调查湿地现状的基础上,提出了湿地功能区划分建议。

The Shangshe Lake wetland nature reserve in Wuhan City,a typical flood plain swamp wetland of fresh water lake,the total area of which covers 4 148 hm2,falls into wetland ecosystem of continuous shallow lake and meadow marsh. The wetland nature reserve houses 581 species of vascular plants,29 species of zoobenthos and 74 fish species,23 species of wetland beasts;111 species of wetland bird. The major issues indicate that the ecosystem of water area is under artificial obstruction,hydrophyte diversity declin...