定向动词浅释

Probe into the Orientational Verb

“在门外”的“在”是动词,“站在门外”的“在”是介词,“站在了门外”的“在”又成了动词,这种分析是不严肃的。本文认为只有一个“在”是动词,可称之为定向动词。与“在”用法相同的,还有“到、往、向”等。

The word'在'in the phrase'在门外'is a verb, while'在'in the expressio n'站在门外'is a preposition and a verb again in the phrase '站在了门外'. This an alysis isn't rigorous.This article argues that there is only one '在'that can se rve as a verb .Such verb is called orientational verb . the other words that sha re the same usage as '在' are '到、往、向、'etc