宪法之财产征用、征收制度比较研究——兼论我国宪法修正案第20条、第22条

Compartive Research on The Imposition (Expropriation) System of The Property in Constitution——concurrent discussion concerning our country constitution revision bill Article 20 and Article 22

财产权是公民的一项基本权利。基于对财产权性质认识的转变和宪政理念中对国家职能认识的转变 ,各国宪法均规定了对财产的征收、征用制度。各国财产征收、征用的宪法规范在征收、征用制度的目的、程序、补偿三个方面均有差别 ,我国宪法修正案第 2 0条、第 2 2条符合法治国家的基本宪政要求 ,但“公共利益”的界定。

The property right is a basic right of the citizen. Owing to the change on the essence of the property right and constitutionalism principle of the national functions and powers, the constitution in all countries has ruled the imposition (expropriation) system of the property. The constitution norm and constitutionalism practices in west nations are deferent from three aspects: purpose, procedure and compensation standard. To our country, the constitution revision bill Article 20 and Article 21 match basic constitutionalism principle, but how to define “public benefits” and fairly master the compensation standard will depend on department law and right operation of judicial practice.