试论我国商标犯罪中的商标范围

Trademark Scope In China's Criminal Law

对商标犯罪对象的甄选 ,反映了立法者的认识能力、立法时的犯罪态势以及立法者对社会利益的综合衡量。目前我国刑法中商标犯罪的犯罪对象均为注册商标 ,对未注册商标不予保护。在注册服务商标的保护方面 ,我国刑法仍然存在漏洞。借鉴WTO规则以及其他国家和地区的相关规定 ,结合我国商标犯罪的现状及发展趋势 ,进一步扩大商标犯罪之“商标”范围。但同时应注意刑事司法应当恪守罪刑法定原则 ,不能超越刑事立法任意扩大犯罪圈。

The selection of the objects of trademark crime reflects the cognition of legislator,the criminal situation in lawmaking and the legislator's integrate weigh of social advantage. Currently,all of the objects of the crime against trademark in our criminal law are those of registered.There is no legal protection for un-registered trademark exists in law. Flaws still appear in our criminal law in respect of the protection of the registered service trademark. In my opinion,after my research on the WTO rules and regulations in other counties and districts,and,with regard to the situation and development trend of the crime against trademark,the scope of the 'trademark' in our criminal law should be extended. However,the rule of 'principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime' should be obeyed strictly. We can't extend the scope beyond the spirit of the legislation of criminal law.