试析老子“道”及现实意义

Try to Analyse Lao Zi's"Taoism"and Realistic Meaning

"道"是老子的思想基础。他认为,"道"是世界的本体;"道"指规律性;"道"的基本属性是"自然无为"。"无为而治"是老子政治思想的核心内容。老子强调的"道常无为而无不为"的精辟之处在于他将有为与无为,成与败,得与失等辩证地统一起来,成为改造世界借鉴的方法论,对政府职能的转变与定位具有现实的意义。

Taoism'was the foundation of Lao Zi's philosophy. Lao Zi thought that 'Taoism'was the noumenon of the world and 'governing by doing nothing that goes against nature' was the core of his political ideology. There were dialectics in his philosophy. It has realistic meaning to the transition and localization of the government function.