刑法中行为理论之比较——兼论我国刑法中的行为概念

The Comparation Between Behavioral Theories in Criminal Law Science——As well as the Concept of the Behaviour in Criminal Law of China

行为在大陆法系国家及我国刑法理论中是个有争议的概念。大陆法系以行为为基石,构建犯罪论体系,学者们争议的是行为概念的内容。我国学者在既有的犯罪构成框架内质疑行为理论的意义,对刑法中行为概念的内容却形成了通说--刑法中的行为指危害行为。刑法中的行为理论是对刑法的哲学探究,对此问题的研究,对于理解行为这一犯罪的具体要件具有重要意义。

Behaviour in criminal law science is a controversial concept both in civil law countries and in China . Scholars in civil law countries have built the system of composition of crime on behaviour concept and pay their attention to the substance of the concept, but in China we doubt the significance of behavioral theory and have advanced a widely accepted viewpoint that behaviour in criminal law should be considered as dangerous behaviour . This article tries to compare the difference and find the reason and value of the behaviour concept in criminal law of China . Futhermore, the article advances a new behavioral concept .