罪犯的自杀与防范

Suicide of Criminal and Its Prevention

罪犯是具有高度自杀风险的特殊人群。自杀死亡是罪犯的主要死亡原因之一 ,更是其心理危机的严重表现形式。因此 ,防范罪犯自杀是实施心理危机干预和心理危机预防的工作重点 ,是监狱心理咨询的一个重要的组成部分。防范罪犯自杀的有效措施 ,是消除和纠正对自杀的误解与偏见 ,正确地认识罪犯的自杀问题 ,把一般性措施和有针对性的措施结合起来 ,以预防为主 ,及时寻找和发现罪犯中的各种自杀迹象和线索。

The criminal is a special group with high risk of suicide. Suicide is the main causation of criminal death, as well as the obvious manifest of mental crisis. It is indispensable to make it distinct that defending suicide is the key to preventing mental crisis and psychological consultation. Recognition and rectify our traditional bias is thought to be effective measures to stop suicide. We should combine the normal and specific measures, detect clues and evidence , stop the criminal suicide effectively.