司马迁文学思想概观

指出司马迁对文学的看法表现在以下几个方面描写奇人;表达自己的思想主张;主张文学反映现实;认为写作的动力在于“发愤”;重视文学的社会作用;重视文学批评;自觉地将“文学”与“文章”分开。

《shi Ji》is a great historicalrecordsin ancient times of China,and a famous book of biography,too. It created the styles of bilgraphy.Imported that,through his writyng practice,Si Ma-qian,the writer of 《Shi Ji》,had put forward a series of new literary thoughts on the base of critically inherityng much thoughts of literature in carlier times.This artycle will have a discussion from seven aspects about his literary thoughts and its further influenceto theories of lirterature and art in later periods.