文学欣赏的境界

The Realm Of Literal Appreciation

文学欣赏是一种特殊的精神活动,达到的是一种精神升华的境界。在欣赏过程中,欣赏者注视着的是具体的艺术形象,文学欣赏是对形象艺术的感悟过程,在这个感悟过程中,欣赏者应始终是对文学作品的整体艺术的感受,而不是局部的寻章摘句,如仅仅盯住某个细节、某个动作,就不能感受到整部作品的特征。从某种意义上讲艺术作品创造欣赏者,因此,在进行文学欣赏时,一定要选择最为优秀的作品,——“取法乎上”。

Appreciation of literal works is a special spiritual activity leading to a realm of spiritual distillation. In the process of appreciating,appreciators focus on at concrete artistic images while literal appreciation is iust a perceptual process,in which appreciators should constently perceiving overall art of literal works,rather than partial quotations such as certain details or actions.In a certain sense,literal works make appreciators.Therefore, we must choose the best the works - - choice above all while appreciating literature.