论中国先秦各家关于“天人关系”的论争及意义

On the Dispute and Significance of "Heaven-Man Relationship" by Scholars of Different Schools in Per-qing Period

“天人关系”是中国先秦时期一个十分重要的观念,它内容丰富、思想精彻,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。通过对孔孟的“天人合一”、荀子的“天人相分”、老庄的“天道自然”及墨子的“天志”等观点入手,具体阐述各家关于“天人关系”的内容,并说明其理论价值和现实意义。

The'heaven-man relationship'was a very important topic which has substantial content,deep thought,and great theortical value and realistic significance.The present paper makes a concrete expounding of the content of the scholars of different schools through talking about the viewpoint that'heaven and man is one'by Confucius and Meacius,that'heaven and man opposite to each'by Xuncius,that'heaven is nature'by Laocius and Zhuangcius,and that'heaven has a will'by Mocius