六盘水民歌中的比兴艺术探微

The Study of BIXING Art in the Liupanshui's Folk Song

六盘水民歌中的比兴艺术丰富多彩,在整个艺术表现过程中占有举足轻重的地位,运用极为广泛。比兴或触景生情借物寓事;或用神奇的想象予以夸张对比;或巧妙安排比兴句子之间相互结构和意象构成展示铺陈;或根据歌中主题营造某种特有环境及意境予以表现等。均能以简洁明快的语句、自然生动的形象、精巧多变的形式来描绘出各种亲切感人的画面,用以抒发情怀、反映现实、表达人们的喜怒哀乐,形成了其鲜明的比兴艺术特征,丰富了六盘水民歌的表现力。

The figurative expressions <BIXING>f liupanshui's folk songs are ric h and colorful,they play a significant role in the whole artistic expression pro cess and be widly used in the songs.Generrally,they have 4 kinds of way to show themselves,they work in the way of scence which recalls up past memories;second, work in the way exaggerate correlation of magical imagination;third,they may wor k through the culture of some kinds of special atomsphere and mood contributed t he theme of the song.Through BIXING art,almost all genial scence can be describe d by succint word,natural and lively figures,together with exquisite form.The BI XING art also works in experssion of mood,refelection of reality,conveyance of f eeling of happy,anger,sadness and enjoy Through these ways,BIXING art forms its distincitive speciality and enrichs the beauty of the folk songs in Liupanshui C ity.