刘基儒学思想刍议

刘基的儒学思想特点有二:一是以“措诸用”为旨归,对于明初的学风产生了直接的影响;二是兼综众说:既融会理学诸派而以朱陆和会为主,又儒道互补,体现了明初思想多元的特征,影响了明初学术思想的走向。刘基得“濂洛心法”又兼融陆学,为心学在明代留下了发展的空间,为其后阳明学的兴起打下了一个重要的理论伏笔。刘基的儒学思想对于明代学术的发展具有重要的影响。

There are two notable characteristics of Liu-ji Confucianism. The first is all scholastic studies must have practical application as their ultimate purpose, and this had direct influence on the style of study in early Ming dynasty. The other is that Liu-ji Confucianism integrates many different doctrines. It fuses doctrines of all Confucian schools of idealist philosophy. With Zhu-xi and Lu Jiuyuans doctrines as its core and Confucianism and Taoism complementing each other, Liu-ji Confucianism incarnates the pluralism of the thoughts in early Ming dynasty and influences the development orientation of early Ming dynastys academic thoughts. Liu-ji grasped the soul of Song-lian and Zhu-xis doctrines and integrated them with Lu Jiuyuans doctrine, leaving great developing space for idealist philosophy in Ming dynasty and laying a solid theoretical foundation of the later rise of Wang Yangmings doctrine. Liu-ji Confucianism has a great influence on the development of academic learning of Ming dynasty.