针刺治疗脑卒中后尿失禁疗效的系统评价

Systematic Review of Therapeutic Effect on Acupuncture for Treatment of Urinary Incontinence after Stroke

目的:评价国内针刺治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的疗效。方法:计算机检索CNKI、VIP、万方数据库、CBM,手工检索天津中医药大学图书馆过刊资料库及相关会议论文集,收集国内针刺治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的临床随机对照试验,由两名评价者独立提取资料并进行方法学质量评估。统计学分析采用RevMan4.2.10软件,并进行失安全数分析;用漏斗图分析发表性偏倚。结果:共纳入11个随机对照试验(共1053例)。Meta分析结果显示,有效率:电针与非针刺(RR=2.10,95%CI[1.79,2.45])、毫针与非针刺(RR=1.29,95%CI[1.19,1,40]),针刺组优于对照组。失安全数分析显示评价结果较为稳定;漏斗图图形不对称,考虑存在发表性偏倚。结论:针刺在治疗脑卒中后尿失禁方面具有较好的效果,但尚需要更多高质量的随机双盲对照试验来进一步证实针刺治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的疗效。

Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke in China.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) involving acupuncture versus other methods in the treatment of urinary incontinence in China were identified from CNKI,VIP,WANFANG Database and CBM.We also hand searched relevant journals and conference proceedings.Data were extracted and evaluated by two reviewers independently with a specially designed extraction form.The Cochrane Collaboration s...