语言哲学视阈下的语言交际博弈论

Game Theory in Verbal Communication:the Perspective of Philosophy of Language

在语言交际过程中,交际者总是力图追求话语效用的最大化。语言博弈论能有效帮助交际者实现话语效用最大化的目的。本文通过分析交际过程中的语言博弈现象(歧义消除、否定选择及会话含义),突出语言博弈在实现交际目的方面的重要作用。

In verbal communication,communicators always try to pursue the maximum of discourse utility. Language Game will help communicators achieve the purpose effectively. Through analyzing the phenomena of Language Game in conversation,i.e. disambiguating,negative selection,and conversational implicature,this paper highlights the role of Language Game in realizing communicative intention.