激励与约束:行政裁量适用的理性应对

Incentives and Constraints:Reasonably Respond to the Application of the Administrative Discretion

基于社会的不断发展,而致行政行为目的随之不断转化,加之行政效率、行政法治及个案正义的客观要求,皆为行政裁量权适用的存续提供了现实基础。然社会事务的纷繁多样及裁量执行者的主观判断,难免会使行政裁量迷失于僵化与泛滥的两个极端,而致裁量目的难以达成。故为消除此现象,在裁量界限的确定过程中引入激励理论与行政控权理论,并基于此而构建一整套相对健全的激励约束机制,实为行政裁量适用路径的合理探寻。

With the development of social,the purpose of the administrative act is changing.The objective requirement of the administrating efficiency,administrative rule by law and the individual justice provides the realistic basis of the application of the administration judgement right.But the diverse of the social affairs and the subjective judgment of the executors make the administrative discretion lost in two extremes of the rigid and the proliferation to elude the purpose of the discretion.To eliminate this p...