我国城市轨道交通运营初期票价制定与研究

Urban Mass Transit Ticket Fare in Early Operations

通过分析影响轨道交通票价制定的相关因素,提出我国轨道交通初期票价制定原则为"公益为先、兼顾效益"。通过轨道交通票制的选择分析,提出轨道交通运营初期宜采用区段(近程和远程)计程票制。同时研究了基于平均成本定价的轨道交通运营初期票价制定方法,并通过案例进行了论证。

This paper firstly analyzes the influencing factors of rail transit fare system and the principles of pricing ticket,recommends the metered fare system because it covers both long haul and short haul,secondly,based on the average cost model,this paper provides a method about how to price and verify the fares through a practical case.