住宅起居室人工照明光环境评价指标及其权重试验研究

Experimental Research of Indices and Weights for Evaluating Artificial Lighting Environment in Residential Living Room

基于对北京、上海和重庆具有代表性住宅的入户调查结果,建立了住宅起居室的人工照明光环境试验平台。结合受试者在试验平台中40种照明方案下的主观感和开放性问卷调查结果,筛选出了7个主观评价指标。组织其他受试者对这7个指标进行重要性程度比的调查试验,并通过层次分析法得到各个指标的权重,对所得指标及权重的正确性进行了试验验证。提出的住宅起居室光环境评价指标及权重是对住宅起居室进行正确评价的一个重要环节,对提出起居室的舒适照明方式也具有指导意义。

Based on representative survey of residential households in Beijing,Shanghai and Chongqing,an artificial lighting environment experimental platform of residential living room was established.According to the subjective feelings of 40 kinds of lighting arrangements in the experimental platform,7 subjective indices were determined with open questionnaires.Then,experiments of importance extent ratio were made by a different group of subjects.And weights of 7 subjective indices were determined with analytic hie...