摘要
[目的]研究普洱茶醇提物对几种植物病原菌的抑菌活性,为普洱茶在农业病害防治方面的应用提供参考。[方法]利用菌丝生长速率抑制法研究普洱茶醇提物对水稻纹枯病、西瓜枯萎病、棉花枯萎病、棉花黄萎病4种植物病原菌的抑制作用。菌丝生长抑制率=(对照组菌丝生长直径-处理组菌丝生长直径)/(对照组菌丝生长直径-菌饼直径)×100%。[结果]普洱茶醇提物对水稻纹枯病菌、西瓜枯萎病菌、棉花枯萎病菌和棉花黄萎病菌均有一定的抑制作用。其中,对水稻纹枯病抑制作用最好,其EC50为1435.5mg/L;对棉花枯萎病的抑制作用最小,其EC50为3013.0mg/L。[结论]普洱茶醇取物在植物病害防治和新型杀菌剂开发方面具有潜在功能。
[Objective] The aim was to study Pu-erh tea methanol extracts on antibacterial activity of several plant pathogens and provide reference for application of Pu-erh tea in agriculture disease prevention and control.[Method]The inhibitive effect of Pu-erh tea methanol extracts on several plant pathogens was studied by adopting mycelium growth rate method.[Result] The results showed that Pu-erh tea methanol extracts had inhibitive effects on Thanatephorus cucomeris(Frank)Donk,Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum,Fusa...
基金
Support by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30971948)
the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(208091)
Science and Technology Program of Hubei Education Department(Q200712002)~~
关键词
普洱茶
醇提物
抑菌活性
Pu-erh tea
Methanol extract
Antibacterial activity
