当代埃及威权主义政治合法性的构建

The Building of Contemporary Political Legitimacy of Authoritarianism in Egypt

1952年七月革命后,埃及建立起威权主义的政治统治模式。埃及之所以走上这条道路,从宏观角度分析其合法性构成至少具有三方面因素:首先,历史上根深蒂固的专制主义政治传统提供了长期而普遍的相适应心理环境,使人们在一定历史时期内能够接受威权主义统治;其次,革命后埃及加快现代化进程的经济政治动员,客观上要求威权主义政府的强力推动;最后,纳赛尔特性,以及纳赛尔、萨达特和穆巴拉克三任总统,都具有强烈的威权主义政治诉求所强制构成的合法性。

After the July Revolution in 1952,Egypt established the authoritarianism political ruling regime.There are three macro factors for Egypt to implement such kind of political ruling system.Firstly,in some time,people used to accept the ruling of authoritarianism for the long-term history of political traditional of despotism,which was corresponding to the popular psychological circumstance.Secondly,government of authoritarianism was imposed by political and economic demands for promoting modernization after t...