阿拉伯逍遥派哲学集大成者伊本·如什德的哲学观

Philosophical Views of Ibn Rushd:A Master of the Arab Peripatetic Philosophy

随着伊斯兰教在阿拉伯半岛的兴起,一种追求知识的风尚和开发理性的精神在接受了伊斯兰教后的穆斯林中间逐步盛行。理性的复苏和求知精神的感召,使阿拉伯人用二百年时间将希腊人数世纪的科学文化成就转化为阿拉伯人自己的东西。在哲学领域,一种具有希腊文化色彩的阿拉伯逍遥派哲学便出现在穆斯林的学术体系中。作为阿拉伯逍遥派哲学集大成者,伊本.如什德在维护理性和传承希腊哲学方面作出了不可磨灭的贡献,极大地促进了欧洲文艺复兴的产生。他的哲学观代表了中世纪阿拉伯哲学的主流思想,同时也反映了宗教和哲学的矛盾,以及阿拉伯哲学家为调和这种矛盾所作的努力。

Along with rise of the Islam in Arab Peninsula,some fashion of seeking for knowledge and spirit of developing rationality became increasingly popular among the Muslim who had accepted the Islam.The recovery of rationality and call for knowledge spent the Arab 200 years converting the scientific and cultural achievements that the Greeks created in centuries into their own.In philosophy,an Arab Peripatetic school characteristic of the Greek culture came in the Muslim academic system.As a master of the Arab Pe...