地域文化视野中的清代女作家吴藻

Geographical and Cultural Horizons of the Qing Dynasty Writer Wu Zao

明清以来,女性文化日趋繁荣。据胡文楷《历代妇女著作考》著录,中国古代女作家凡4 000余人,其中清代女性作家约3 500人。而在清代,仅江浙两省就有女作家3 000多人,著作约4 000种。江浙地区女性文化的繁荣,与本地区的历史沿革、文化渊源、人文景观、地域环境,以及明清以来城市化、商品化的发展等多方面的因素密切相关,相辅相成。生长于浙江仁和的吴藻,以其"父夫俱业贾"的家庭氛围,成为清代女性作家中的佼佼者。她的成就缘于个人的聪慧与勤勉,也更源于时代的机缘、地域文化的浸染。

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,women s culture becomes more prosperous.According to Hu Kai,"Women through the ages book test,"the record,the ancient Chinese writers where more than 4,000 people,including women writers in the Qing Dynasty about 3,500 people.In the Qing Dynasty,only the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have more than 3,000 writers,works about 4,000.Zhejiang area to the prosperity of women s culture,and in this region to the history and cultural origins,cultural landscapes,geographical enviro...