《霍小玉传》思想价值再评估

Reassess the Thought Value of The Story of Huo Xiao-yu

霍小玉不是妓女,而是被封建贵族遗弃的贵族,是正逐步融入市民阶层的城市贵族;霍小玉的悲剧与社会与时代固然有关系,而直接和主要的责任还是在于李益个人,其所以负心,主要是缘于软弱和自私。小说的主题是在男女情感的视域下,探讨什么是"丈夫(男人)"和怎样去做"丈夫(男人)"的问题,旨在教谕文人士子们:女子本性柔弱、痴情而善良,为女子所倾心的文人才士务须珍视她们的爱,对她们的爱负责任,随意作践和伤害她们和她们的爱,到头来不仅害人也会害己。《霍小玉传》的思想价值,一是揭露了封建文人轻视和践踏妇女的罪恶,反映了封建时代一部分进步文人的自我反省和自我批判精神;二是揭示了"礼"与"情"的矛盾冲突,反映了礼教害人的残酷现实;三是揭示了市民阶层对现实社会的一定超越,反映了唐代市民思想解放的程度;四是揭示了封建社会对事实婚姻的漠视,反映了"始乱终弃"悲剧不断上演的社会根源。

Huo Xiaoyu is not a prostitute,but a discarded aristocrat from aristocrat class,and an urban noble who is transforming herself into a member of city residents.Her tragedy is to some extent due to the blame of the society,which is the direct reason and responsibility in Li Yi,whose betrayal is primarily reseason due to his weakness and selfishness.Through man-woman relations,the theme of the story——investigates what is "husband (man) " and how to be a "husband (man) ",trying to enlighten young men:women who ...