汉代自杀现象下的反行为——以李陵及其家族的非正常死亡为中心

The Anti-action under the Phenomenon of the Suicide in Han Dynasty——Based on the Abnormal Death of Li Ling and his Family

先秦至两汉之际,自杀作为一特殊的社会现象,普遍存在于上层贵族与官僚之中。李广及其家族在汉代的非正常死亡可作为这一特殊社会现象下的明显写照。然作为李广家族的另类,李陵及其在汉代的北降匈奴,又可作为这一普遍现象下的反行为,从另一个侧面向我们揭示了这些自杀者在自杀时的真实状态以及他们内心真实的情感世界。

Pre-Qin Period to Han Dynasty,as a special social phenomenon,the suicide widely existed in the upper noble and the system of the bureaucrat.The abnormal death of Li guang and his family may take the obvious portrayal under this special social phenomenon.However,Li Ling,as a larruping man from his family,the action of his surrender to the Hun may also take an anti-action under this common phenomenon and reveal the commit sucide s real condition and their real emotion world when they decided to suicide from a...